19 March 2010

The Zen of Atheism

I observe so many people mentally beating themselves up over a variety of things. Part of it is uncertainty over what they've been told is right and wrong. Part of it is conflict between their inner desires and social pressures. All of this observation lead me to acknowledge my own lack of belief in a higher power as one reason for my relatively peaceful mind. Of course, I am not perfect; I have my own torment imposed on me by my ambitious personality, but I acknowledge it as personally inflicted conflict. On the other had, we don't have to look very hard at the world around us to see how religion unsettles the lives of those who follow it. It kills people. It sexually abuses them. It creates a struggle. It is a perfection that nobody can obtain and it tears people apart.

This is my counter-argument to the "enlightenment" that religion purports.


On accepting reality:

Why do bad things happen to good people? To anyone inclined to believe in a loving god, answering this question would require a feat of mental contortion. The friction of a harsh reality heaving against a palatable fantasy causes a taut, uncomfortable uncertainty. This results in a brief tearing of one's perceived reality, which is quickly patched by a fantastic back-stitch of fancied justification. To a non-believer, however, the answer is simple: there is no inherent reason for things to happen; the intrinsic chaos of the universe deals fortune and misfortune without bias. In other words, there is no need to dwell or plead. Knowing this makes it easy to move on from tragedy, to accept conclusions, to be at peace.

On morals:

Because atheists do not follow a central code of ethics, individuals end up creating their own views on the treatment of others. This usually turns out to be the ultimate incarnation of the golden rule. Without an authoritative voice justifying the mistreatment of a particular person or minority for arbitrary reasons, individuals are more likely to simply treat others with the same kindness that they hope for in return. The motivations for this behavior hardly deserve the label of "morals," because, as mentioned, they are not conforming to a central standard. Looking in the other direction, a believer's execution of moral standards under the threat of damnation amounts to being good under coercion. If one is only good because they face penalties for not being so, then that is hardly moral.

On guilt:

It is not outlandish to acknowledge that guilt within a conscience creates turmoil that is likely to result in actual unethical behavior. Surveys reveal that applied guilt surrounding the viewing of pornography or sexual conduct results more often in sexual abuse or dysfunction. Furthermore, guilt over pleasure of any kind is likely to inspire one to bar others from that pleasure. It is only in a mind filled with masochistic hate for its own natural impulses that a positive thing can be seen in a negative light. In the realm of non-belief, the lack of guilt-inducing constraints allows individuals to develop healthy attitudes about sexuality and other behavior.

On humility:

It is one thing to grovel before a supreme being, which is in itself humble. The problem with this picture is that it only shows one relationship along the Great Chain of Being that many religions observe. That is, while humans are inferior to god, they are thought to be superior to animals and plants. Then, within the human category, men are superior to women and both of them are superior to non-believers or minorities. Further, many believers are arrogant enough to think that a supreme being is watching over them, as if they are worthy if its attention. There goes the humility, right out the door. Without all of this hokey spirituality to affect the perception of our place in life, we are once again left to understand the world from our individual perspective. A clear understanding of the world leads one to realize that there is no intrinsic chain of being, and that we are all equal in our origins and contributions to the universe.

On pragmatism:

The idea that I should "sell" atheism through my debating style has never held much importance to me. I've never seen atheism as a lifestyle choice; it is simply the conclusion I've reached after factoring all of the knowledge I have together. When someone claims that I do my argument no favor by putting it harshly, it smacks of a closed mind to logic. No amount of niceties or moodiness surrounding my conclusion could ever sway it because it is not a value-based decision. Whether I state, "Here's my logic," or, "Here's my logic, motherfucker," makes no difference in the point I am making. Within the logical mind, the essence of an argument is separated from any emotional inflections or imperfections in its delivery. A believer's faith is based off of an emotional desire to be acknowledged by a supreme being or other subconscious motivation, which explains the vast inconsistencies in available theist ideologies. Atheists make the same, simple argument: there probably is no god.

Disclaimer: I understand that not all atheists are as at peace as this article may claim them to be. This is simply my way of stating how the lack of belief has the potential to relieve a lot of tension within the mind that religion contributes. Your mileage may vary.

7 nibbles:

  1. I'd like to understand you used Zen as the opposite of philosophy; Atheism is no more of a religion or a code of morals than Abstaining from alcohol is a vice. It´s notable how many atheists have reached the same conclusions; "do unto others..." being a great code of ethics but not morals. Keep up the good word and Namaste!
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  2. C. Augusto: I admit to bastardizing "Zen" as it is commonly understood as just a calmness of mind. In any case, I hope I consistently portrayed atheism as a lack of belief as opposed to the adoption of a particular set of values. Thanks for stopping by - hope you stick around.
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  3. Well, done sir. Whenever I turn on the TV, I can't help but feel like a time traveler stuck in a weird primeval age, bereft of thought or sanity. There will be another Age of Reason, but sadly, I doubt that I'll live to see it. Fortunately, there are outposts like yours that dare to carry the light, regardless of popular thinking.
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  4. You are making sense. I live by Kelsen's theory and everything Kelsenian.
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  5. D. Guzman: Good to see you drop by.

    zachary: Thanks. I did not know who Kelsen was, so I looked him up. Law theory?
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  6. Hey nice Humility paragraph. Frustrating to see Christians and others claim to be "humble" one minute and then assume God cares very much about their career path.
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  7. Interesting point of discussion, the Kalama Sutra says, "Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in traditions because they have been handed down for many generations. Do not believe in anything because it is written in your religious books."

    Religion is what happens when people dogmatize good (and, more often than not, not so good) ideas, and rather than choosing to draw their own conclusions and interpretations, give power to individuals who claim to understand the "true spirit" of the text. Zen and atheism go hand in hand because zen encourages the unanswerable questions and the acceptance that not everything is simply right or wrong. There is no sin, just human interpretation of action.

    Thank you for writing this fascinating piece! Definitely bookmarking for later reference. Rock on!
    ~Morgan
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